The Andean Community of Nations

The Andean friendship of NationsThe Andean residential area of Nations archivesThe history of the Andean Community of Nations started on the 26th of May 1969, when Bolivia, chilli pepper, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru write the Cartagena Agreement. This was the launch of the Andean Integration process and was also get alongn as the Andean Pact, (Andean Community of Nations, a brief history, par. 1). On February the 13th 1973, Venezuela conjugated the agreement and on the 30th of October 1976, and Chile withdraw itself out of de community. likewise Venezuela withdraws itself out of de community. This happened in April 2006.All the bodies and institutions of the Andean Community of Nations as we know today were created in the first ten years of the plaque just for the Andean Council of Presidents. This was created in 1990 ( Andean Community of Nations, a brief history, par. 4).ObjectivesThe Andean Community of Nations has six verifiables to promote the Member countries harmoniou s development throughout integration and economic and social cooperation to accomplish growth and to create conflict to assist scattericipation in terms of divisional integration with the decl be oneself of a creation of a Latin America common commercialise to reduce the differences that exist between the member countries to consequently search for the onward motion of the living conditions of the citizens living in the region of the Andean Community of Nations to amend the parting of their member countries in the world and the inter field of study economy ( Andean Community of Nations, what are our objectives?).Tactics and actionsOrganisation and structureThe Andean Community of Nations consists of 4 members Bolivia, Colombia, Peru and Ecuador. The observer countries are Mexico and Panama.The Andean Community of Nations has thirteen bodies and institutions Andean Council of PresidentsThe Council of Presidents is highest corpse of the organisation and is responsible for th e making guidelines for the rest of the organisation Andean Council of Foreign AffairsThis body is made up of all the alien affairs ministers of the member countries and is responsible for making and carry out the distant policy of the organisation Andean Community centeringThe Commission is the primary(prenominal) policy- making body of the Andean Community of Nations Andean Community worldwide SecretariatThe General Secretariat is the executive body of the organisation and has the tariff of drawing decisions for the Council of Foreign Affairs Andean Community Court of judgeThis Community is the legislative body of the organisation and is made up of foursome judges of the four member countries. They are responsible for ensuring that the laws of the Community are being applied appropriately. Andean parliamentThe Andean Parliament is the body that represent the citizens of the member countries. Andean Development CorporationThis Corporation is the financial institution of t he organisation. They support the public and private sector of the member countries as well as the governments. Latin America Reserve fundThe aspiration of this Fund is to give financial assistance to the member countries by prominent credits or loans and it also helps the member countries to harmonize their financial and monetary policies. Andean Business Advisory Council Andean Labour Advisory Council Andean Health Body Simon Rodriguez Convention Simon Bolivar UniversityAll the above mentioned bodies and institutions are part of the Andean Integration System (SAI). This system was de write to allow efficacious coordination between al the bodies and institutions in order to maximize the Andean integration. incoming based on questions 1 -7The purpose of this paper is to examine the role that e-government can play in regional foreign Organizations in Central- en southeasterly America.First it is fundamental what is meant by e-government. E-government is also kn experience as chooseronic government, e-gov, digital government or online government. Technology, or e-government, is the way of exchanging selective information and services with citizens, military controles, organisations and other arms of government. E-government also entails the implement of information engine room to free apparent movement of information to overcome the physical bounds of traditional paper and psychical bases systems, as well as the use of engineering to enhance the access to and delivery of government services to benefit citizens, business partners and employees. E-government comprises activities that take place by digital processes over a computing device ne bothrk, usually the internet. These activities largely involve the electronic exchange of information to occupy or impart products or service, to place or receive orders, to forget or obtain information, or to complete financial transactions.Second it is important to examine what is meant by Regional Organiza tions in Central- en confederation America. Regional Organizations are planetary organizations which bring together countries occupying a certain region with shared needs and interest for the purpose of closer cooperation and or integration. fit in to the Yearbook of International organizations in that respect are eight criteria for inclusion down the stairs the international organizationThe aims must be genuinely international with the invention to cover at least three statesMembership must be individual or incorporated participation, with full voting rights, and must be open to any individual or entity appropriately qualified in the organizations area of operations. Voting must be so that no national group can control the organizationThe constitution must provide for a formal structure giving members the right periodically to elect governing bodies and officers. Provision should be made for continuity of operations with a permanent headquarterOfficers should not all be of t he same nationality for more than a given period.There should be a substantial contribution to the cypher from at least three states and there should be no feat to make profit for distribution to membersThose with an organic relationship with other organisation must show that it can exist independently and elect its own officialsEvidence of current activities must be availableNegative criteria are size, politics, ideology, field of activity, geographical location of headquarters, nomenclature, is irrelevant deciding whether a set-up is an international organisation or notREFERENCESThere are two ship canal of defining Central America. It is possible to define Central America as a region of the conjugation American continent. Geopolitically spoken, it comprises seven countries Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, rib Rica and Panama. Mexico is often included. In Latin America and in Europe, the Americas are considered to be a continent and Central America is a regi on of that continent. The get together Nations geoscheme defines the region as all states of North America south of the unify States conversely the European Union excludes Belize and Mexico from its definition of the region.South America comprises the countries of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, french Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. Besides those countries are there also various islands, many of which belong to countries of the continent. Geopolitically, the islands states and overseas territories of the Caribbean are generally grouped as a part of sub region of North America.Third, it is important to know what the main Regional Organisations are in Central- and South America. The main Regional International Organisations are Mercado Comun del Sur (MERCOSUR) The Andean Community of Nations The Union of South American Nations (Unasur/Unasul) The Organization of Ameri can States (OAS) Pan American Institute of Geography and History (PAIGH) Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD) Organismo para la Proscripcion de las Armas Nucleares en la Amrica Latina y el Caribe (OPANAL) The Inter- American Development Bank Associacao Latino-Americana de Intergracao / Asociacion Latino-Americana de Intergracion (ALADI) Association of Caribbean States (ACS) Latin American Economic System (SELA) Latin American Centre for Development brass instrument (CLAD)Mercado Comun Del Sur and the Andean Community of Nations are two Regional International Organisations which have great influence in the region. The two organisations are the two main trading blocks and therefore the choice was made to examine them get along in the rapport.Mercosur (Mercado Comun del Sur)Mercosur or Mercado Comun del Sur, is a trading bloc in South America. The trading bloc is the fourth-largest trading bloc in the world and the largest in South America. The bloc comprises Argentin a, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay and was founded in 1991 by the treaty of Asuncion. In 1994 the treaty of Ouro Preto gave the organisation a wider international status and formalised a sustoms union.The organisations headquarters lies in the capital of Uruguay Montevideo. Mercosur has two official languages Spanish and Portuguese. The rotation of the administration of Mercosur between member states takes place every six months.The Mercosur institutions include among others putting surface Market Council Common Market Group Commission of Commerce of Mercosur Parliament of MercosurThe parliament of Mercosur was inaugurated in December 2006. Initially, the parliament serves only as an informatory committee for the foreign ministers of the Mercosur member states.The four states that conform Mercosur find building in their democratic, defending societies of the fundamental liberties, the human rights. They unite to fight against need and unite to bring economic development and legal security.The fundamental objective of the treaty of Asuncion is the integration of the four states parts, through the free movement of goods, capital, services and people among its member states, the establishment of a common external tariff and the adoption of a common commercial policy.The Mercosur countries count a population of more than 220 million people and have a collective output of $1.1 trillion, accounting for over 75 percent of South Americas gross domestic product with $800 billion for Brazils count. Mercosur has 5 associated members Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. The fact that they are associated members means that can join free-trade agreements but they remain outside the blocs customs union. There were moves to include Chile as full member, but these were suspended after Chile signed a free-trade deal with the United States in 2002.On the 4th of July 2006, Venezuela became the fifth full member of Mercosur. Venezuela, a leading oil and gas producer gave Mercosur greter economic clout, but it raised fairs that the controversial Venezuelan leader Hugo Chavez could use the group as a platform for his anti-US stance.Klonsky, J. (2007). Mercosur South Americas Fractious employment Bloc. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Council on Foreign Relations Website http//www.cfr.org/publication/12762/Mercosur, Quienes Somos. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Mercosurs official website. Website http//www.mercosur.int/msweb/portal%20intermediario/es/index.htmBBC, Profile Mercosur Common Market of the South. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Internation Organisations Website http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/5195834.stm